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Landmark

Site of Elizabethtown Academy

About This Place

The site of the Elizabethtown Academy, a colonial-era school located near Broad Street, marks the location of one of the educational institutions that served the town's leading families before and during the Revolution. The academy educated several individuals who went on to play roles in the patriot cause.

Revolutionary Significance

Elizabethtown was a center of education in colonial New Jersey. The academy, along with private tutors employed by wealthy families, provided classical education to the sons of the local gentry. Several students of Elizabethtown's educational institutions went on to attend the College of New Jersey (Princeton) or King's College (Columbia). The town's role as New Jersey's colonial capital attracted families who valued education, and the concentration of lawyers, ministers, and merchants created a literate community that was well-connected to the intellectual currents of the pre-Revolutionary period.

The original academy building no longer stands, but the site is part of the historic fabric of downtown Elizabeth and serves as a reminder of the educational infrastructure that produced the town's Revolutionary leadership.

Location

Broad Street area, Elizabeth, NJ 07201

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Events at This Location

  1. 1664

  2. 1765

  3. 1774

  4. 1775

    Elizabethtown Militia Mobilization

    James Caldwell, William Livingston

  5. 1776

    Formation of the 3rd New Jersey Regiment

    James Caldwell, Hannah Caldwell

  6. 1776

    British Forces Enter Elizabethtown

    William Livingston, Cornelius Hetfield Jr.

  7. 1777

  8. 1777

    Loyalist Raids from Staten Island

    Cornelius Hetfield Jr.

  9. 1779

    Establishment of the New Jersey Journal

    Shepard Kollock, James Caldwell, Hannah Caldwell

  10. 1780

  11. 1780

    Burning of the First Presbyterian Church

    James Caldwell, Hannah Caldwell

  12. 1780

    Murder of Hannah Caldwell

    Hannah Caldwell, James Caldwell, Shepard Kollock

  13. 1780

    Battle of Connecticut Farms

    Hannah Caldwell, James Caldwell

  14. 1780

    Battle of Springfield

    James Caldwell, Hannah Caldwell

  15. 1781

    Killing of Reverend James Caldwell

    James Caldwell, Hannah Caldwell

  16. 1789