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Trail / Path

Quaker Road (Night March Route)

About This Place

Quaker Road is the route used by Washington's army during its night march from Trenton to Princeton on January 2-3, 1777. The road, also known as the Quaker Bridge Road, ran east of the main Post Road and allowed the Continental Army to bypass British positions along the direct route. The march of approximately 5,000 soldiers through the freezing darkness over icy, rutted roads was one of the great feats of endurance of the war.

Portions of the historic road alignment are still traceable in the modern landscape.

Revolutionary Significance

Washington's decision to use the Quaker Road rather than the Post Road was critical to the success of the Princeton operation. The Post Road was watched by British sentries, and any movement along it would have been detected. The Quaker Road, a secondary route used primarily by the local Quaker community, offered a less-observed path. A local guide, possibly a farmer familiar with the area, helped direct the army along the correct route in the darkness.

The march began around midnight on January 2-3, 1777, after Washington's army had spent the day in a tense standoff with Cornwallis's forces along Assunpink Creek in Trenton. The soldiers marched in silence, with wagon wheels muffled and campfires left burning to deceive the British. By dawn, the army had reached the outskirts of Princeton.

Location

Quaker Road, Princeton/West Windsor area, NJ

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Events at This Location

  1. 1776

    Witherspoon Signs the Declaration of Independence

    John Witherspoon, Richard Stockton, James Madison

  2. 1776

    College of New Jersey Closes for the War

    John Witherspoon, James Madison

  3. 1776

    Capture of Richard Stockton

    Richard Stockton, Annis Boudinot Stockton

  4. 1776

    Annis Stockton Buries Family Papers at Morven

    Annis Boudinot Stockton, Richard Stockton

  5. 1776

    British Occupation of Princeton

    Charles Mawhood, John Witherspoon, Thomas Olden

  6. 1776

  7. 1776

  8. 1777

  9. 1777

    Night March from Trenton to Princeton

    George Washington, Hugh Mercer

  10. 1777

    Battle of Princeton

    George Washington, Hugh Mercer, Charles Mawhood

  11. 1777

    Mercer and Mawhood Clash at Clarke Farm

    Hugh Mercer, Charles Mawhood

  12. 1777

    Washington Rallies Troops at Princeton

    George Washington, Hugh Mercer

  13. 1777

    Cannonade of Nassau Hall

    George Washington

  14. 1777

  15. 1777

    Death of General Hugh Mercer

    Hugh Mercer, Benjamin Rush

  16. 1783

  17. 1783

  18. 1783

    Continental Congress Meets at Nassau Hall

    Elias Boudinot, George Washington

  19. 1783

    Congress Thanks Washington at Princeton

    George Washington, Elias Boudinot

  20. 1783

Quaker Road (Night March Route) | History is for Everyone | History is for Everyone