History is for Everyone

MA, USA

Cambridge Common

Landmark

The site where George Washington took command of the Continental Army on July 3, 1775. Under an elm tree (since fallen), Washington drew his sword and formally assumed leadership of the forces besieging British-held Boston. The common served as an encampment for thousands of soldiers during the siege.

What Happened Here

Three cannons on the common were captured at Fort Ticonderoga and brought to Cambridge by Henry Knox. The original Washington Elm fell in 1923.

Visiting Today

Address

Massachusetts Avenue & Garden Street, Cambridge, MA

Accessibility

Flat terrain, paved paths throughout

Connected Events

Jul 1775
Washington Takes Command of Continental Army

George Washington, Artemas Ward, Martha Washington

Jul 1775
Siege of Boston Command Operations

George Washington, Charles Lee, Horatio Gates, Joseph Reed, Samuel Osgood, Martha Washington

Jul 1775
Longfellow House Becomes Washington's Headquarters

George Washington, Martha Washington, Joseph Reed

Aug 1775
Continental Army Supply Crisis

George Washington, Martha Washington

Oct 1775
Council of War Debates Attack on Boston

George Washington, Major General Nathanael Greene, Israel Putnam, Martha Washington

Nov 1775
Knox Proposes Fort Ticonderoga Artillery Mission

Henry Knox, George Washington, Martha Washington

Dec 1775
Martha Washington Arrives at Headquarters

Martha Washington, George Washington

Dec 1775
Enlistment Crisis and Army Reorganization

George Washington, Martha Washington