History is for Everyone

OH, USA

Sacra Via (Sacred Way)

Trail

A reconstructed segment of the ancient Hopewell ceremonial road that connected the Marietta earthworks — once one of the most elaborate ceremonial earthwork complexes in North America — to the Ohio River. The Ohio Company settlers recognized and named these earthworks, which they called Conus (the large burial mound), Quadranaou (a large square enclosure), and Capitolium (a smaller mound). The naming itself was significant: these Massachusetts veterans compared what they found to Rome. The Sacra Via segment that survives gives visitors a sense of the ancient landscape the settlers encountered.

Visiting Today

Address

Marietta, OH 45750

Connected Events

Jul 1787
Northwest Ordinance Enacted

Reverend Manasseh Cutler, Ephraim Cutler

Oct 1787
Ohio Company Land Purchase Completed

Reverend Manasseh Cutler, Winthrop Sargent, Ephraim Cutler

Apr 1788
First Ohio Company Settlers Arrive at the Confluence

Brigadier General Rufus Putnam, General Arthur St. Clair, Israel Putnam, Persis Rice Putnam

Jul 1788
Campus Martius Fortification Constructed

Brigadier General Rufus Putnam, Israel Putnam, Persis Rice Putnam

Jan 1791
Big Bottom Massacre

General Arthur St. Clair

Nov 1791
Aug 1794
Battle of Fallen Timbers Ends the Frontier War

Brigadier General Rufus Putnam, Israel Putnam, Persis Rice Putnam

Jan 1797
Muskingum Academy Established (Later Marietta College)

Reverend Manasseh Cutler, Ephraim Cutler