History is for Everyone

Augusta, GA

People

8 historical figures connected to Augusta during the Revolutionary War.

Patriots & Founders

Other Figures

Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Brown

1750–1825

Loyalist CommanderKing's Rangers CommanderSuperintendent of Indian Affairs

British Loyalist officer known as "Burnfoot Brown" after Patriots burned his feet in 1775. Commanded the British garrison at Augusta from 1780 until the June 1781 surrender of Fort Cornwallis to Pickens and Lee. His use of Cherokee and Creek allies made the Augusta theater particularly brutal.

Colonel Elijah Clarke

1742–1799

Georgia Militia CommanderPatriot Partisan Leader

Georgia frontier militia leader who mounted two major assaults on British Augusta — a failed attempt in September 1780 and the successful 1781 siege with Pickens and Lee. His men formed the backbone of Georgia Patriot resistance during the British occupation.

Brigadier General Andrew Pickens

1739–1817

South Carolina Militia GeneralSiege CommanderContinental Army Brigadier

South Carolina Presbyterian elder and militia general called "The Wizard Owl" by the Cherokee. Commanded the successful 1781 Patriot siege of Augusta alongside Light-Horse Harry Lee and Elijah Clarke, capturing Fort Cornwallis on June 5, 1781.

Colonel James Grierson

1740–1781

British Loyalist OfficerFort Grierson Commandant

British Loyalist officer who commanded Fort Grierson, a smaller fortification in Augusta taken by the Patriots before the main siege of Fort Cornwallis in 1781. Grierson was killed shortly after his capture — shot by a Georgia militiaman whose family he had reportedly abused during the occupation.

Nancy Hart

1735–1830

Frontier PatriotGeorgia Militia SpyPopular Hero

Legendary Georgia frontier woman said to have captured six Tory soldiers at her cabin west of Augusta after they demanded food and lodging. Her story, combining frontier toughness with Patriot conviction, made her a Georgia state symbol; Hart County is named for her.

Lieutenant Colonel Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee

1756–1818

Continental Dragoon CommanderLee's Legion Commander

Virginia Continental cavalry officer commanding Lee's Legion, a combined-arms unit of dragoons and infantry. His corps constructed the Mayham Tower at Augusta that overtopped Fort Cornwallis's walls and forced Brown's surrender on June 5, 1781.