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Bennington, VT

People

8 historical figures connected to Bennington during the Revolutionary War.

Patriots & Founders

Other Figures

General John Stark

1728–1822

New Hampshire Militia GeneralContinental Army OfficerBattle of Bennington Commander

New Hampshire militia general who commanded American forces at the Battle of Bennington. Having resigned his Continental commission over a seniority dispute, he accepted command of the New Hampshire militia and won the engagement that weakened Burgoyne before Saratoga. His pre-battle speech became one of the Revolution's most quoted rallying cries.

Elizabeth "Molly" Stark

1737–1814

Militia Commander's WifeFrontier Homesteader

Wife of General John Stark, she became the subject of her husband's famous pre-battle declaration that victory would follow or "Molly Stark sleeps a widow." Her name entered the war's popular memory as a symbol of the personal stakes militia soldiers brought to battle.

General John Burgoyne

1722–1792

British GeneralNorthern Army CommanderPlaywright

British general who commanded the invasion force moving south from Canada through the Lake Champlain corridor toward Albany in 1777. His decision to send Baum's detachment to raid Bennington resulted in the loss of nearly a thousand men and set the conditions for his surrender at Saratoga in October.

Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum

1727–1777

Hessian OfficerDragoon CommanderBritish Expedition Leader

Hessian dragoon officer commanding the British-German detachment sent by Burgoyne to seize the Bennington supply depot. Baum established defensive works on a wooded ridge above the Walloomsac River but was surrounded and mortally wounded when Stark's militia flanked his position on August 16, 1777.

Colonel Samuel Herrick

1739–1787

Vermont Militia ColonelGreen Mountain Boys Officer

Vermont militia colonel who commanded one of the flanking columns at the Battle of Bennington, striking the left side of Baum's position simultaneously with the main assault on the right. His role in the envelopment was critical to the collapse of the German defensive line.

Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Breymann

1739–1777

Hessian OfficerRelief Column Commander

Hessian officer commanding the relief column sent to support Baum's detachment. Arriving after Baum's defeat, he engaged Warner's Green Mountain Boys and Stark's reassembled militia in a road battle and was driven back with heavy losses, confirming the completeness of the American victory at Bennington.

Colonel Seth Warner

1743–1784

Green Mountain Boys ColonelContinental Army OfficerVermont Militia Leader

Vermont militia colonel and Green Mountain Boys leader who arrived with his regiment during the second phase of the Battle of Bennington, driving off Breymann's relief column. Warner had helped capture Fort Ticonderoga with Ethan Allen in 1775 and commanded Vermont forces throughout the northern campaigns.