Bennington, VT
People
8 historical figures connected to Bennington during the Revolutionary War.
Patriots & Founders
Other Figures
General John Stark
1728–1822
New Hampshire militia general who commanded American forces at the Battle of Bennington. Having resigned his Continental commission over a seniority dispute, he accepted command of the New Hampshire militia and won the engagement that weakened Burgoyne before Saratoga. His pre-battle speech became one of the Revolution's most quoted rallying cries.
Elizabeth "Molly" Stark
1737–1814
Wife of General John Stark, she became the subject of her husband's famous pre-battle declaration that victory would follow or "Molly Stark sleeps a widow." Her name entered the war's popular memory as a symbol of the personal stakes militia soldiers brought to battle.
General John Burgoyne
1722–1792
British general who commanded the invasion force moving south from Canada through the Lake Champlain corridor toward Albany in 1777. His decision to send Baum's detachment to raid Bennington resulted in the loss of nearly a thousand men and set the conditions for his surrender at Saratoga in October.
Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum
1727–1777
Hessian dragoon officer commanding the British-German detachment sent by Burgoyne to seize the Bennington supply depot. Baum established defensive works on a wooded ridge above the Walloomsac River but was surrounded and mortally wounded when Stark's militia flanked his position on August 16, 1777.
Colonel Samuel Herrick
1739–1787
Vermont militia colonel who commanded one of the flanking columns at the Battle of Bennington, striking the left side of Baum's position simultaneously with the main assault on the right. His role in the envelopment was critical to the collapse of the German defensive line.
Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Breymann
1739–1777
Hessian officer commanding the relief column sent to support Baum's detachment. Arriving after Baum's defeat, he engaged Warner's Green Mountain Boys and Stark's reassembled militia in a road battle and was driven back with heavy losses, confirming the completeness of the American victory at Bennington.
Colonel Seth Warner
1743–1784
Vermont militia colonel and Green Mountain Boys leader who arrived with his regiment during the second phase of the Battle of Bennington, driving off Breymann's relief column. Warner had helped capture Fort Ticonderoga with Ethan Allen in 1775 and commanded Vermont forces throughout the northern campaigns.