Boston, MA
People
12 historical figures connected to Boston during the Revolutionary War.
Patriots & Founders
John Adams
1735–1826
Boston lawyer who defended the British soldiers after the Massacre, later a key voice for independence and second president of the United States.
Samuel Adams
1722–1803
The organizer who built the resistance movement in Boston through town meetings, correspondence committees, and strategic confrontations with British authority.
George Robert Twelves Hewes
1742–1840
Boston shoemaker who participated in the Tea Party and Boston Massacre, later celebrated as a living link to the Revolution.
Dr. Joseph Warren
1741–1775
Boston physician and patriot leader who sent Paul Revere on his midnight ride and died leading troops at Bunker Hill.
Paul Revere
1735–1818
Boston artisan who became the Revolution's most famous messenger, riding to warn Lexington and Concord of the British approach on April 18, 1775.
Loyalists & British
Captain Thomas Preston
British officer who commanded soldiers at the Boston Massacre and was acquitted after John Adams defended him.
Thomas Hutchinson
1711–1780
Massachusetts-born royal governor whose enforcement of British policy made him a patriot target, eventually forcing his exile to England.
Other Figures
Crispus Attucks
1723–1770
A man of African and Native American descent who was among the first killed in the Boston Massacre, later remembered as the first martyr of the American Revolution.
General Sir William Howe
1729–1814
British general who commanded the Philadelphia Campaign of 1777, defeating Washington at Brandywine and capturing both Wilmington and Philadelphia. His approach via the Chesapeake rather than overland succeeded in taking the capital but failed to destroy the Continental Army.
Henry Knox
1750–1806
A 25-year-old Boston bookseller who taught himself military science and dragged cannon 300 miles to end the siege.
Phillis Wheatley
1753–1784
Enslaved African poet whose published works made her internationally famous, complicating Revolutionary rhetoric about liberty and bondage.
Mercy Otis Warren
1728–1814
Boston-area writer whose satirical plays attacked British policy and whose history documented the Revolution she helped make.