Chadds Ford (Brandywine), Pennsylvania

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On September 11, 1777, British forces under Howe outflanked Washington's 11,000-man Continental Army at Brandywine Creek, inflicting roughly 1,300 casualties and opening the road to Philadelphia. Despite the defeat, Washington's army withdrew intact — a pattern that would define the war's middle years. The Brandywine Battlefield Park and the Brandywine River Museum of Art preserve the landscape and document the campaign.