Elizabeth, NJ
People
8 historical figures connected to Elizabeth during the Revolutionary War.
Patriots & Founders
James Caldwell
1734–1781
Presbyterian minister of Elizabethtown (1734-1781) known as "the Fighting Parson" for his fiery patriot advocacy, who served as chaplain to the 3rd New Jersey Regiment and was killed by a Continental sentry under disputed circumstances.
William Livingston
1723–1790
First governor of New Jersey (1723-1790) who served from 1776 until his death, built Liberty Hall in Elizabethtown, signed the U.S. Constitution, and governed the state through the entire Revolutionary War.
Shepard Kollock
1750–1839
Printer and publisher (1750-1839) who established the New Jersey Journal in Elizabethtown during the Revolutionary War, providing a critical organ of patriot communication in a region constantly threatened by British raids.
Loyalists & British
Other Figures
Abraham Clark
1726–1794
Elizabethtown-born signer of the Declaration of Independence (1726-1794) known as "the Poor Man's Counselor" for his free legal advice to ordinary citizens, who served in the Continental Congress and the first U.S. Congress.
Hannah Caldwell
1737–1780
Wife of Reverend James Caldwell (1737-1780) who was shot and killed by a British soldier during the raid on Connecticut Farms in June 1780, an event that became a rallying cry for patriot forces across New Jersey.
Elias Boudinot
1740–1821
Elizabethtown lawyer and statesman (1740-1821) who served as Commissary General of Prisoners, President of the Continental Congress during the ratification of the Treaty of Paris, and later Director of the United States Mint.
Cato (enslaved, Elizabethtown)
An enslaved person who lived in Elizabethtown during the Revolutionary period, representative of the Black population whose labor sustained the community while the Declaration of Independence proclaimed liberty and equality.