History is for Everyone

NJ, USA

Union County Courthouse

Government Building

The Union County Courthouse complex on Broad Street occupies the site where colonial-era government buildings stood when Elizabethtown served as the administrative center of the region. The courthouse area represents the continuity of civic function on this site from the colonial period to the present.

What Happened Here

Elizabethtown was New Jersey's first colonial capital and a center of governance from the earliest days of English settlement in 1664. The colonial courthouse and associated government buildings were located in the area around Broad Street, where the town's civic, religious, and commercial functions converged. During the Revolution, the courthouse area was the site of Committee of Safety meetings, militia musters, and the administrative work of maintaining a community under constant military pressure.

The current courthouse building dates to the nineteenth century and has been expanded multiple times, but its location on Broad Street preserves the geographic relationship between government and community that has characterized Elizabeth since its founding. The courthouse grounds include monuments and markers related to the town's history.

Visiting Today

Address

2 Broad St, Elizabeth, NJ 07207

Hours

Mon-Fri 8:30am-4:30pm

Admission

Free (public building)

Connected Events

Dec 1774
Apr 1775
Elizabethtown Militia Mobilization

James Caldwell, William Livingston

Jan 1776
Formation of the 3rd New Jersey Regiment

James Caldwell, Hannah Caldwell

Dec 1776
British Forces Enter Elizabethtown

William Livingston, Cornelius Hetfield Jr.

Jan 1777
Loyalist Raids from Staten Island

Cornelius Hetfield Jr.

Feb 1779
Establishment of the New Jersey Journal

Shepard Kollock, James Caldwell, Hannah Caldwell

Jan 1780