Marblehead, MA
People
8 historical figures connected to Marblehead during the Revolutionary War.
Patriots & Founders
Elbridge Gerry
1744–1814
Marblehead merchant and politician who signed the Declaration of Independence and later served as Vice President. He nearly escaped capture by British troops on the morning of April 19, 1775.
Azor Orne
1731–1796
Marblehead merchant who served on the Massachusetts Committee of Safety and helped coordinate the town's military response. He was targeted by British forces and narrowly escaped capture in April 1775.
Jeremiah Lee
1721–1775
The wealthiest man in Marblehead, whose mansion still stands. Lee was meeting with patriot leaders in Menotomy on the night of April 18, 1775, and fled through fields in his nightclothes to escape British patrols. He caught pneumonia and died weeks later.
Romeo (surname unknown)
One of several Black soldiers who served in the Marblehead Regiment. The regiment was notably integrated — Black and white fishermen served together, reflecting the practical egalitarianism of maritime communities.
John Glover Jr.
Son of Colonel John Glover who served alongside his father in the Marblehead Regiment. His service represents the family commitment that Marblehead households made to the war — fathers and sons serving together.
Other Figures
Colonel John Glover
1732–1797
Commander of the Marblehead Regiment whose fishermen-soldiers rowed the army across the East River at Long Island and the Delaware at Trenton. His men's seamanship saved the Revolution at its darkest moments.
Agnes Surriage Frankland
1726–1783
Marblehead woman of modest birth who married British baronet Sir Charles Henry Frankland. Her life story, spanning colonial class boundaries, reflected the complex social world that the Revolution disrupted.
Captain Joshua Orne
Marblehead sea captain who commanded privateers during the war, capturing British vessels along the New England coast. His experience illustrates how fishing skills translated directly into naval warfare.