Long before the first shots rang out at Lexington and Concord, the merchants and mariners of Providence, Rhode Island, were already waging their own war against the British Crown. This compact city at the head of Narragansett Bay was not the largest colonial port, nor the wealthiest, nor the most populous — but it may have been the most defiant. Providence's contributions to the American Revolution span from the earliest acts of violent resistance to the final, reluctant embrace of the new constitutional order, and the city's story illuminates a dimension of the Revolution that is too often overshadowed by the great battles and famous declarations: the war was, in many ways, a merchants' rebellion, driven by men who understood that economic liberty and political liberty were inseparable, and who were willing to risk their fortunes, their ships, and their lives to prove it.
PEOPLE
KEY EVENTS
Nathanael Greene Takes Command of the Southern Army
Oct 1780
Burning of the HMS Gaspee
Jun 1772
Nathanael Greene Appointed Continental Army Brigadier General
Jun 1775
Rhode Island Renounces Allegiance to the Crown
May 1776
Continental Navy's First Fleet Sails Under Esek Hopkins
Feb 1776
Royal Commission Fails to Identify Gaspee Attackers
Jan 1773
STORIES
HISTORICAL VOICE
The Night They Burned the King's Ship
The Gaspee ran aground on the evening of June 9, 1772, while chasing a Providence packet boat through the shallow waters of Narragansett Bay. By nightfall, word had spread through Providence that the ...
MODERN VOICE
The Merchants Who Made War Pay
The Brown family papers in our archives tell a story about the Revolution that is not especially comfortable but is honest. The Browns — Nicholas, John, Joseph, and Moses — were among the wealthiest m...