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PA, USA

York

10 sources organized by credibility tier.

Tier 1 — Institutional and Academic (4)
  • Articles of Confederation and Perpetual UnionNational Archives and Records Administration

    The Articles were adopted by Congress on November 15, 1777, while meeting in York, Pennsylvania. The original document at the National Archives is the direct product of the York exile.

  • Colonial Complex: York, Pennsylvania -- Revolutionary War HeritageYork County Heritage Trust

    Heritage Trust documentation for the courthouse where Congress met in 1777-78, the Continental House general store site, and the Gates House where Horatio Gates plotted against Washington during the Conway Cabal.

  • Journals of the Continental Congress: York Period (September 1777-June 1778)Library of Congress

    Official minutes of Congress during its nine months in York covering the Articles debate, the Conway Cabal, Valley Forge supply crisis, and the aftermath of Saratoga.

  • The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American RevolutionUniversity of Wisconsin Press (Merrill Jensen)

    Definitive scholarly analysis of the origins and drafting of the Articles of Confederation. Jensen's argument that the Articles reflected the democratic radicalism of the Revolution remains influential.

Tier 2 — Reputable Secondary (4)
  • Letters of Members of the Continental Congress, Vol. 2-3Carnegie Institution (Edmund C. Burnett, ed.)

    Edited collection of delegates' private correspondence during the York exile. Captures candid assessments of the war, Valley Forge, and congressional dysfunction absent from official Journals.

  • The Continental CongressMacmillan (Edmund C. Burnett)

    Classic institutional history of the Continental Congress covering the York period in depth. Burnett edited the eight-volume Letters of Members of the Continental Congress, making this the most detailed account of York.

  • The Conway Cabal: A Study in American Political HistoryPennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography

    Revisionist scholarly article reexamining whether the Conway Cabal was an organized conspiracy against Washington or a loose faction. York was where the alleged conspiracy centered on Horatio Gates's headquarters.

  • York County Heritage Trust: Revolutionary War CollectionsYork County Heritage Trust

    Local heritage organization with manuscript collections, newspapers, and artifacts from the York period of Congressional exile. Primary repository for York-specific Revolutionary War research.

Tier 3 — General Reference (2)

For details on how we evaluate sources, see our Methodology.