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Camden, SC

People

9 historical figures connected to Camden during the Revolutionary War.

Other Figures

Baron Johann de Kalb

1721–1780

Continental Army Major GeneralGerman-French OfficerMaryland and Delaware Commander

German-born French officer serving as a Continental major general who commanded the Maryland and Delaware Continentals at Camden. His troops maintained discipline and fought after the militia fled; he was shot eleven times and died three days after the battle. His death cost the army one of its most capable regular infantry commanders.

Major General Horatio Gates

1727–1806

Continental Army GeneralSouthern Department CommanderHero of Saratoga

Continental general whose victory at Saratoga made him a congressional favorite but whose performance at Camden — fleeing 60 miles before stopping while his army collapsed — ended his field career. Congress replaced him with Nathanael Greene after Camden.

Lord Charles Cornwallis

1738–1805

British GeneralSouthern Army CommanderLieutenant General

British general whose response to Cowpens — stripping his army of wagons and racing north to catch Greene — led to the Guilford Courthouse campaign and his eventual decision to invade Virginia, ending at Yorktown.

Lieutenant Colonel James Webster

1740–1781

British Infantry CommanderRegular Army Officer

British infantry officer who commanded the regulars that attacked the American left at Camden. His assault against the Virginia militia before the American line was fully formed triggered the collapse that decided the battle. He was mortally wounded at Guilford Courthouse seven months later.

Nathanael Greene

1742–1786

Continental Army GeneralSouthern Department Commander

Rhode Island general who commanded the American forces at Hobkirk's Hill. His tactical plan was disrupted by a Maryland regiment's collapse and he ordered a retreat, technically losing the battle. Within two weeks the British had abandoned Camden, demonstrating that tactical defeat and strategic victory are not always the same thing.

Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton

1754–1833

British Cavalry CommanderBritish Legion Commander

British cavalry officer whose aggressive pursuit of Morgan led him into Morgan's prepared position at Cowpens. His decision to attack without adequate reconnaissance and without giving his men time to rest contributed to the most complete American tactical victory of the southern campaign.

Brigadier General Thomas Sumter

1734–1832

South Carolina Militia GeneralPartisan CommanderGamecock

South Carolina militia general who operated in the upcountry during the Hobkirk's Hill period. His activities, though often uncoordinated with Greene's plans, added to the pressure on British interior posts.

Brigadier General Francis Marion

1732–1795

Partisan CommanderContinental Army OfficerSwamp Fox

South Carolina partisan commander who was coordinating with Greene during the Camden campaign. Marion's operations in the lowcountry during the Hobkirk's Hill period cut British supply lines into Camden and contributed to Rawdon's decision that the post was untenable.

Colonel Otho Holland Williams

1749–1794

Continental Army ColonelAdjutant GeneralLight Corps Commander

Maryland Continental officer who served as one of Greene's most capable subordinates during the southern campaign. His light corps provided the mobile screening force Greene needed to maneuver against British posts including Camden.