History is for Everyone

NY, USA

Harlem Heights

14 sources organized by credibility tier.

Tier 1 — Institutional and Academic (5)
  • 1776Simon & Schuster (David McCullough)

    Pulitzer Prize-winning author's account of 1776 including the morale-boosting effect of the Harlem Heights victory.

  • Continental Army Orderly Books, September 1776National Archives and Records Administration

    Daily army orders documenting troop movements and dispositions around the Harlem Heights engagement.

  • Life and Correspondence of Joseph ReedVarious (William B. Reed, ed.)

    Reed served as Washington's adjutant general and provided a detailed firsthand account of the Harlem Heights engagement.

  • The Battle for New York: The City at the Heart of the American RevolutionWalker & Company (Barnet Schecter)

    Detailed narrative of the 1776 New York campaign with extensive coverage of Harlem Heights in the context of the broader retreat.

  • The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. 6University of Virginia Press

    Washington's correspondence from September 1776 covering the Battle of Harlem Heights and its impact on army morale.

Tier 2 — Reputable Secondary (7)
Tier 3 — General Reference (2)
  • Battle of Harlem Heights - WikipediaWikipedia

    General reference for the September 16, 1776 engagement. Should be cross-checked with scholarly sources.

  • Manhattan Sites of the American RevolutionNational Park Service

    NPS overview of Revolutionary War sites in Manhattan including the approximate Harlem Heights battlefield location.

For details on how we evaluate sources, see our Methodology.