Hackensack, NJ
People
8 historical figures connected to Hackensack during the Revolutionary War.
Patriots & Founders
Major John Mauritius Goetschius
1753–1789
Bergen County militia officer (c.1753-1789) who led patriot forces in skirmishes against Loyalist raiders and British foraging parties throughout the Hackensack Valley during the Revolution.
Reverend Dirck Romeyn
1744–1804
Dutch Reformed minister of Hackensack (1775-1784) who served as a patriot organizer, militia chaplain, and spiritual leader of the independence movement in Bergen County.
Judge John Fell
1721–1798
Bergen County judge and delegate to the Continental Congress (1721-1798) who was captured by Loyalist raiders from his Paramus home in 1777 and held prisoner in New York City.
Other Figures
Sam of Hackensack
An enslaved man from Bergen County who sought freedom during the Revolution, representing the thousands of enslaved people in northern New Jersey for whom the war presented both danger and opportunity.
Theodosia Prevost Burr
1746–1794
Wife of a British officer who hosted American officers including Washington at her Bergen County estate, the Hermitage, and later married Aaron Burr (1746-1794).
Brigadier General Anthony Wayne
1745–1796
Continental Army general (1745-1796) who led foraging expeditions and military operations in Bergen County, including actions near Hackensack to secure supplies and counter Loyalist activity.
Colonel Abraham Van Buskirk
1736–1797
Bergen County-born loyalist commander (1736–1797) who raised and led the 4th Battalion of the New Jersey Volunteers, one of the most active Loyalist Provincial Corps operating in the Hackensack Valley. Van Buskirk conducted repeated raids against patriot farms and communities in Bergen County throughout the war and was the primary military antagonist the Hackensack patriot community faced on a day-to-day basis.
Colonel Theunis Dey
1729–1787
Bergen County patriot judge, militia colonel, and landowner (c.1729–1787) whose Preakness estate (now Wayne, NJ) served as a Washington headquarters in July–November 1780. Dey was one of the most prominent Dutch Reformed landowners in Bergen County to commit to the patriot cause, and his family's resistance to Loyalist pressure through years of civil conflict in the Hackensack Valley embodied the patriot community's persistence.