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Teacher Resources

Hackensack

Students examine the American Revolution as a civil conflict by analyzing the experience of Bergen County, New Jersey, where patriot and Loyalist neighbors turned against each other. Using primary sources including loyalty oaths, confiscation records, and raid reports, students investigate how ordinary people made choices about allegiance and how those choices destroyed communities even as they built a new nation.

Grade Range

8-12

Duration

3 class periods

Included

5 Resources

Print Full Packet →

What's Included

Everything
You Need

  • Full lesson plan (3 class periods)
  • 5 primary sources with analysis prompts
  • Quiz with answer key (5 questions)
  • Differentiation strategies (struggling / advanced / ELL)
  • 3 printable handouts

Lesson Overview

Students examine the American Revolution as a civil conflict by analyzing the experience of Bergen County, New Jersey, where patriot and Loyalist neighbors turned against each other. Using primary sources including loyalty oaths, confiscation records, and raid reports, students investigate how ordinary people made choices about allegiance and how those choices destroyed communities even as they built a new nation.

Essential Questions

  • Why did the Revolution divide Bergen County more deeply than many other communities?
  • How did ordinary people decide which side to support, and what happened to those who tried to remain neutral?
  • What were the consequences of the Revolution for families and communities that were split by divided loyalties?

Primary Sources

5 Sources for Analysis

SECONDARY · TIER1

The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Valley: The Jersey Dutch and the Neutral Ground, 1775-1783

Rutgers University Press

INSTITUTIONAL · TIER1

Washington's Headquarters: The Hackensack Area in the Revolution

National Park Service

View Source

PRIMARY · TIER1

Bergen County in the American Revolution: Primary Sources

New Jersey Historical Society

View Source

SECONDARY · TIER1

New Jersey in the American Revolution (Rutgers Encyclopedia)

Rutgers University Press

View Source

PRIMARY · TIER2

First Reformed Church of Hackensack: Minutes and Records, 1775-1783

First Reformed Church of Hackensack / New Jersey Historical Society

Lesson Plan

In the Classroom

Learning Objectives

  1. 1Explain why Bergen County was more divided than most regions during the Revolution and identify the factors that influenced loyalty choices
  2. 2Analyze primary sources related to the civil conflict in Bergen County, including loyalty oaths and property confiscation records
  3. 3Evaluate the human cost of the Revolution as a civil war by examining the impact on families and communities
  4. 4Compare the experience of Bergen County to the broader narrative of the Revolution as a war between nations

Warm-Up · 15 minutes

Present students with a scenario: your community is deeply divided over a political question. Your family supports one side, but your closest neighbor and longtime friend supports the other. Armed groups on both sides are pressuring everyone to declare their loyalty. Write a paragraph explaining what you would do and why. Then discuss: what factors would influence your decision?

Direct Instruction · 25 minutes

· Background: Bergen County's Dutch Reformed and Anglican communities and the religious and economic factors that divided them

· The Committee of Safety: How patriot governance operated in a divided county

Closure · 10 minutes

Class discussion: After the war, patriot and Loyalist families had to live in the same communities again. How do communities rebuild after a civil conflict? Are there parallels to other periods in American history? Exit ticket: Name one way that the Revolution in Bergen County was different from the Revolution as it is usually taught in textbooks.

Differentiation Strategies

Struggling Learners

Provide a graphic organizer with columns for "Patriot Perspective" and "Loyalist Perspective" to organize information from the lesson. Simplify primary source documents with vocabulary support.

Advanced Learners

Research the post-war confiscation process in Bergen County and write an additional analysis of how property seizures affected the social structure of the community for a generation after the war.

ELL Support

Provide a visual timeline of events in Bergen County with key vocabulary defined. Allow the writing assignment to be completed using a structured template with sentence starters.

Assessment

Hackensack in the American Revolution

Answer the following questions based on our study of Revolutionary history.

1

What makes Hackensack significant in Revolutionary history?

multiple choice

2

Primary sources are documents or objects created during the time period being studied.

true false

3

Name one event that occurred in Hackensack during the Revolutionary period and explain its significance.

short answer

+ 2 more questions in the full packet

Ready to Print?

The full teacher packet includes cover page, lesson plan, all primary source worksheets, quiz, answer key, and standards alignment — formatted for classroom printing.