Lexington, MA
People
8 historical figures connected to Lexington during the Revolutionary War.
Patriots & Founders
John Hancock
1737–1793
President of the Continental Congress who was staying at the Hancock-Clarke House in Lexington on the night of April 18, 1775. Revere rode to warn him and Samuel Adams of the approaching British.
Paul Revere
1735–1818
Boston artisan who became the Revolution's most famous messenger, riding to warn Lexington and Concord of the British approach on April 18, 1775.
Samuel Adams
1722–1803
The organizer who built the resistance movement in Boston through town meetings, correspondence committees, and strategic confrontations with British authority.
Captain John Parker
1729–1775
Commander of the Lexington militia who ordered his men to stand on Lexington Green. Parker, 45 and suffering from tuberculosis, made the fateful decision to face the British.
Jonas Parker
Cousin of Captain John Parker, Jonas was among the eight killed on Lexington Green. Wounded and on his knees, he was reportedly bayoneted while trying to reload.
Dorothy Quincy
1747–1830
John Hancock's fiancée was present at the Hancock-Clarke House on the night of the alarm. She witnessed the flight to safety and later married Hancock.
Jonathan Harrington
1727–1775
Mortally wounded on Lexington Green, Harrington crawled across the road to die at his wife's feet on their doorstep—within sight of his home.
Prince Estabrook
An enslaved man who fought on Lexington Green and was wounded. Estabrook represents the complex position of Black Americans in the Revolution.